Construct of CC (Michael Canale & Merril Swain)
Grammatical Competence
: aspect of CC that encompasses “knowledge of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the us
The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
The first language system interferes with the second language system.
Structural analysis on the two language would enable teachers to predict the difficulties in acquiring second language.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
Ⅰ. 개요
1970년대부터 chomsky 이론을 넘어선 언어심리학적 이론과 경험적 자료들이 제시되기 시작했다. 70년대에 언어심리학자들은 Chomsky의 이론이 통사 중심의 이론인데 반해, 실제 사람들의 언어행위는 통사 중심이 아닌 것을 재인식하게 되었다. 통사적 변인이 독립적으로 작용하는 것이 아니라, 실
Politeness principle,
Like Cooperative principle
Lakoff suggests,
Don’t impose
Give options
Make your receiver feel good
No immediate practical purpose
may be taken or left as the receiver wishes
There is no burden!
But,
literary texts
take up a great deal of time
⇒ burdensome!
Both keep and break the maxim,
‘Don’t impose
Grammar
• ‘to’ infinitive : I have him a chance to live.
• Subjunctive mood: What would you do if you were the young man?
These two major grammatical features, in contrast to functional features dealt in function, are mainly practiced in reading comprehension and writing task. Since reading passages and writing task are mainly focused in exercising the usage of subjunctive moo
2.1. Argument Structure
※ Argument : The various NPs that occur with a verb
※ Verbs differ in terms of the number and types of NPs they can take as complements.
1) Intransitive verbs : The subject
2) Transitive verbs : The subject + direct object
3) Ditransitive verbs : The subject + direct object + indirect object
- have “transfer direct object to indirect object” in their mea
A. A SEQUENCE OF GRAMMAR
To begin with, it would be better to look over the way each chapter is structured. Keumsung middle school English 1 & 2, respectively, have 12 lessons, each of which consists of 7 sections – listening, speaking, reading, writing, consolidation, self-test, and task performance. For example, lesson 1 in English 1 is organized as seen here;
★ Graphic 1. The S
Acculturation hypothesis
“ the degree of acculturation toward the ‘model’ language group seems to be the primary consideration in attempting to account for the varied levels of linguistic achievement reached by second language learners”
Korean Wes
Literacy Ability (reading, writing) Grammar skill High Low
Communication skills
(listening, speaking) Low High
Grammar
1) 문제점
문법이 사용되는 구체적인 상황이 제시되어 있지 않고, 각각의 문장들이 서로 아무런 연관성이 없이 독립적으로 나열되어 있다. 학생들은 교과서에 제시된 문법 체계가 실제 의사소통 상황 속에서 어떻게 나타나는지를 알지 못하기 때문에 문법 학습에 대한 필요성을 느끼기 어렵
Grammar-Translation Method)의 교수 목표 및 방법, 특징, 문제점
✔교수 목표 및 방법
1) 전통적인 용어를 사용하여 모국어로 해당 외국어의 문법을 반복 설명하는 것
2) 모국어로 번역하는 연습을 시키는 데 있다.
✔특징
문자언어 중시, 음성언어 무시 / 정확성 강조 / 문법을 연역적으로 가르침